Nova York vai desativar térmicas a óleo e vai instalar usinas solares sobre aterros sanitários

Heating oil phase-out part of NYC clean-air plan

By Samantha Gross, Associated Press – Thu Apr 21, 7:01 pm ET

NEW YORK – The city will phase out the use of polluting heavy oils to heat buildings and will begin building solar power plants on capped landfills, Mayor Michael Bloomberg said Thursday in his first update to a 4-year-old environmental plan that aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions 30 percent by 2030.

Under the plan, the phase-out of heavy oils from the city's boilers would start right away and be completed by the 2030 deadline. It would reduce the presence of airborne fine particulate matter, which the city says is killing 3,000 residents each year and forcing 6,000 to seek emergency asthma treatment.

The update to PlaNYC, first released by the mayor on Earth Day 2007, was missing one measure that had been a key talking point four years earlier. Bloomberg's congestion pricing plan to charge motorists driving in the busiest parts of Manhattan during peak hours — defeated in 2008 by state legislators — was replaced by other programs.

The ban on the dirtiest heating oils will match or surpass the air quality improvements that had been expected as part of the never-realized traffic fee, said Department of Environmental Protection Commissioner Cas Holloway.

Bloomberg said the traffic problem needs to be confronted.

"The problems of not enough mass transit and too much congestion on our roads and too many pollutants spewed out by combustion engines still persist, and we still have to do something about it," he said.

Overall, the nation's largest city has "achieved or mostly achieved" almost two-thirds of the plan's 2009 milestones — a statistic that city officials say they're pleased about even though budget shortfalls mean that some projects have been delayed.

Since the plan's launch, rezoning efforts have helped make 87 percent of new development accessible by public transportation. An additional 250,000 people — up to 74 percent of the city's more than 8 million residents — live within a 10-minute walk of a park.

And more than 30 percent of the city's 13,000 yellow cabs are now green vehicles.

One of the main goals of the plan — to reduce city greenhouse gas emissions by 30 percent from their 2005 levels — appeared well under way, with the city reporting a drop of 13 percent. But Holloway warned that due to weather and other factors that change each year, it would be inaccurate to say the city had nearly reached the halfway point.

Some advocates said they were disappointed that some pieces of the original plan had fallen by the wayside. Geoffrey Croft, president of the group NYC Park Advocates, said that at least five parks that had been included in the original plan had seen their funding sliced significantly — sometimes by more than 90 percent.

Under the revised plan, the use of the heaviest oil for heating buildings, known as No. 6, will end by 2015. A lighter heating oil, No. 4, would be eliminated by 2030. They would be replaced in part by natural gas and low-sulfur oil, the city said.

The change is aimed at the 1 percent of city buildings that produce 86 percent of the city's building-based soot pollution. The mayor's office said the city would seek to encourage property owners to make the change right away, by working with energy companies to increase the distribution of natural gas and by making it easier for landlords to get permits for boiler conversions.

The city also plans to use $37 million in federal stimulus funds to start a loan program to help property owners pay for energy-efficiency upgrades. The New York City Energy Efficiency Corporation would partner with the commercial lending industry and philanthropic organizations.

Bloomberg said the city also will explore public-private partnerships for renewable energy projects such as building solar power plants on top of larger areas of the city's capped landfills. If built large enough, the structures to be placed at Staten Island's former Fresh Kills Landfill and two other sites could produce up to 50 megawatts at full capacity, Holloway said. One megawatt is enough electricity to serve 800 to 1,000 homes.

In addition, the revised plan includes new initiatives to open farmer's markets at local community gardens and to give tax abatements to people growing food on city roofs. The city also is increasing its recycling goal and piloting projects to convert waste into energy.

The final measure is especially important in a densely populated city where trash often has been trucked away with a sizable carbon cost, said Steven Cohen, a sustainability management professor at Columbia University, who spoke glowingly of the city's progress on environmental issues over the last four years.

"It's been a landmark for New York City," Cohen said of the plan. "It really demonstrates the mayor's understanding that the environment is not a frill but an essential part of the economic development of the city."

The mayor also released some new details of a previously announced program that will invite residents to join forces online to suggest ways to green the city while also connecting them to environmental projects and organizations. The Change by Us program will ask residents how the city could improve energy efficiency, air quality and community composting efforts.

Fonte: AP

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$ 3 Million Investment in New York Clean Energy Business Expansion

$3 Million has been bestowed to assist companies in business growth, creation of latest technologies and new economy employment in New York.

According to Governor, David A. Paterson, this sum will energize the extension of New York’s green energy economy as 18 Empire state companies will be able to sell clean energy technologies. Eventually, this prerogative of clean energy will strengthen New York’s status as leading in the new economy. Moreover, Governor Paterson strongly believes that “public partnerships with private industry are absolutely critical to foster our economic growth”.

New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) has given this 3 million to facilitate New York businesses contact with markets and other stakeholders so as to supply customers with clean energy. Each company will receive an award of $200,000 as part of a formal agreement.
This project is also hailed by NYSERDA President and Chief executive officer Francis J. Murray as it will decrease energy consumption and enhance environment.

Projects Receiving Funding in include:

Capital Region

1. $ 200,000 – Ener-G-Rotors, Inc., Schenectady, manufacturing generating systems which change low- temperature heat into electricity.
2. $200,000 – Taconic Energy, Inc., Saratoga Springs which produced chemical addition for petroleum fuels, thus creating consideration energy and diminishing environmental pollution.
3. $200,000 AWS Truewind, LLC- Albany, one of North American’s foremost renewable energy firms. The money will be used to improve consulting services and develop new methods of sustainable businesses.

Central New York

4. $175,000 – Fulton Companies in Pulaski, an international manufacturer of heat transfer products. The award will be used to produce biomass boilers with European design since they have superior capacity and release reduced emissions.

5. $200,000 – iCone Products, LLC, Liverpool which produces portable traffic controlling equipment without the need for a technician or IT specialist. Traffic is supervised from remote area. This will decrease traffic congestion and also carbon dioxide.

Hudson Valley

6. $200,000 – Spectra Watt, Inc., East FishKill- producing solar photovoltaic cells. The fund will be used to strengthen sales increase into wider solar-electric generating systems.

7. $200,000 – Apex Wind Energy – Patterson- developing large – scale wind projects. The sum will be injected into the expansion of renewable wind energy after examining appropriate landfills.

8. $11,500 – Windsor Machinery Company, Inc., in Hope well Junction. This company will create a website to enable future clients and developers appraise electricity production and ensuing costs for any specific location for the amount of potential hydro-power to be set up on private land.

Long Island/ New York City

9. $188,000 – Geo Energy Enterprises, LLC, Bohemia to develop geothermal heat exchanger system. This geothermal system is less costly and more practical. The money will help the company to shift from research to actually realize their work.

10. $200,000 – Solar Metrology, Inc., Holbrook – Designing and producing photovoltaic cells. Money will be used to finalize 3 versions of an x-ray fluorescent device which will examine the solidity of residential and commercial solar photovoltaic systems.

11. $181,000 – Lucos Energy, LLC – Manhattan – providing administration platform for residential and small commercial renewable energy systems. Money will be used to amplify sales.
12. $25,000 – Rentricity, Inc., Manhattan developing renewable energy by employing hydrokinetic technology.

North Country

13. $76,500 – Adirondack Woodsman’s Pellet Company (AWP), LLC, Long Lake. By collaborating with timber harvesters, sustainable development will be achieved to prevent exhaustion of wood through new methods.

Southern Tier

14. $200,000 – Ioxus, Inc., Oneonta- Producing ultracapcitors which can decrease peak-power requirement and prolong the life of fuel cells or batteries. The sum will be used to start the high voltage device (HVD).

Western New York

15. $114,000 – Electrical power worX CorpEPX- Alfred- Actually finishing a model for an ultracapcitor- based energy storage system.

16. $200,000 – Ashland Advanced Materials (AAM), LLC, Niagara Falls – manufacturing advanced carbon and graphite products to be used in energy industry. The sum will be needed in executing a thorough marketing and sales plan for global markets. There will be employment too at AAM.

17. $200,000 – Alternative Fuel Boilers, LLC, Dunkirk- created EconoBurn wood gasification boiler, a substitute fuel source for commercial heating.

18. $157,500 – Double A Willow – Fredonia – The sole licensed nursery for rapid growing hybrid varieties of shrub willow which provides willows to growers to encourage biofuel. This decreases greenhouse gas emissions by 6-8 percent.

All the following prominent people have praised Governor Paterson’s step.

Senate Majority Conference Leader John L. Sampson, stated that Senate Democrats have permanently promoted measures towards sustainable development.

Furthermore, Assembly speaker Sheldon Silver also adds that the $3 million will enable New York to project a positive message about protecting our environment with clean energy.

The benefits are reinforced by Senator Darrel J. Aubertine, Chair Telecommunications Committee- He said that this expanding industry for clean energy will also lead to job creation and thus boost the economy.

The eulogy for Governor Paterson has been reiterated by Assemblyman Kevin Cahill, Chair of the Assembly energy Committee. In his perspective, innovation is central in building a new energy economy in New York State.

Fonte: Renewable Power News